Migraine Without Head Pain
Also called a Silent or Acephalgic Migraine, this type of migraine can be very alarming as you experience dizzying aura and other visual disturbances, nausea, and other phases of migraine, but no head pain. It can be triggered by any of a persons regular triggers, and those who get them are likely to experience other types of migraine, too. The International Headache Society classifies this type as typical aura without headache.
What Is A ‘migraine With Aura’
There are 2 types of migraine: migraine with aura, and without aura.
It might sound a bit paranormal, but migraine with aura is very real. Some people see flashing lights or a change in their vision; some having trouble speaking, and some feel ‘pins and needles’ in their arms and legs. This can happen before or during a migraine attack.
Even if you get auras, you may not experience one with every migraine. The aura itself usually lasts less than an hour. Scientists aren’t entirely sure why it happens.
Tension Headache Risk Factors
Up to 80% of adults in the U.S. get them from time to time. About 3% have chronic daily tension headaches. Women are twice as likely to get them as men.
Most people with episodic tension headaches have them no more than once or twice a month, but they can happen more often.
Many people with the chronic type have usually had them for more than 60 to 90 days.
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What’s The Difference Between A Headache And A Migraine
A tension-type headache, the most common type of headache, causes pain on both sides of the head. It’s a tight pressure rather than a throbbing, and you might also have soreness in your temples, neck and shoulder muscles. Headache pain isn’t usually considered ‘severe’.
Migraine, on the other hand, has many symptoms including headache. This can feel like a throbbing pain that might be worse on one side of your head. You can also feel pain around your eyes, temples, face, jaw or neck. The pain may increase with physical activity, which is why it helps to lie down.
But the key difference between a headache and migraine? Migraines can be distressing and debilitating and can affect your whole body. People can feel vaguely unwell for a day or two before a migraine headache comes on . Once it has started, a migraine headache can last for between 4 hours and several days.
“Migraine is a chronic disorder of the brain with recurrent severe attacks… other common features are nausea or even vomiting,” explains Assistant Professor of Neurology Yulia Orlova on The Conversation. “Many people have sensitivity to light, odours or sounds and are unable to carry on daily activity.”
Migraine is ranked the sixth most disabling disease in the world. Global Burden of Disease ;;;
Migraine More Common Than Cluster Headache

More people have likely heard of migraine than of cluster headaches because migraine is much more common. The National Headache Foundation reports;that more than 37 million Americans have migraine. According to the Migraine Research Foundation, migraine is the third most prevalent illness in the world.
Cluster headaches, on the other hand, are rarer, affecting between an estimated 200,000 and one million Americans, according to Eileen Brewer, president of the patient advocacy group Clusterbusters, speaking to the American Migraine Foundation.
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How Do You Stop A Migraine Before It Starts
What Are The Pressure Points To Relieve Migraines
Pressure point LI-4, also called Hegu, is helpful in relieving migraines, it is located between the index finger and thumb. It can be done as follows:
- Find the space between the thumb and index finger on the left using the thumb and index finger of the right hand.
- Press the point for about 5 minutes and simultaneously move the thumb in an orbicular motion.
- Repeat the same on the right hand.
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What Is A Migraine
A migraine is a type of primary headache disorder that can cause severe pain and other symptoms. People with migraine may experience recurring symptoms that doctors call episodes or attacks.
Headaches are only one symptom of migraines, and they can range in severity. Migraine can cause intense, throbbing headaches that last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
A migraine headache usually affects one side of the head, but some people experience pain on both sides.
A migraine episode can occur in four distinct phases, though not everyone experiences every phase.
Premonitory phase
Doctors also call the premonitory phase the preheadache or prodrome phase. It includes nonpainful symptoms that occur hours or days before the headache arrives.
Premonitory phase symptoms can include:
- unexplainable mood changes
- sensitivity to light, sound, or smells
Aura phase
Auras refer to sensory disturbances that occur before or during a migraine attack. Auras can affect a persons vision, touch, or speech.
Visual auras can cause the following symptoms in one or both eyes:
- flashing lights
- blurred vision
- blind spots that expand over time
Sensory auras cause numbness or tingling that starts in the arm and radiates to the face.
Motor auras affect a persons ability to communicate and think clearly. Motor auras include:
- slurred or jumbled speech
- difficulty understanding what others say
- difficulty writing words or sentences
- having trouble thinking clearly
Headache phase
Postdrome phase
Facts You Should Know About Headaches
- While many people may think that every severe headache is a migraine, this label is actually reserved for headaches that meet specific criteria.
- There are many different types of common headaches.
- And, although some of the symptoms associated with each type may overlap, recognizing the distinct features of the headaches can help the patient and doctor determine the best treatment strategy.
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Health Conditions That May Cause A Unilateral Headache
Unilateral headaches usually do not alternate sides, and there are three observed types affecting people today. They include cluster headaches, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania , and cervicogenic headaches. However, cluster headaches are known for changing sides when going from one cycle to another and CPH possibly alternates sides while its occurring.
How Can I Tell If I Have A Migraine Or Just A Bad Tension
Compared with migraine, tension-type headache is generally less severe and rarely disabling. Compare your symptoms with those in this chart to see what type of headache you might be having.
Symptom | ||
---|---|---|
Aura before onset of headache | ; | x |
Note: Rebound headache may have features of tension and/or migraine headache. Adapted from a table produced by the American Council for Headache Education.
Although fatigue and stress can bring on both tension and migraine headaches, migraines can be triggered by certain foods, changes in the body’s hormone levels, and even changes in the weather.
There also are differences in how types of headaches respond to treatment with medicines. Although some over-the-counter drugs used to treat tension-type headaches sometimes help migraine headaches, the drugs used to treat migraine attacks do not work for tension-type headaches for most people.
You can’t tell the difference between a migraine and a tension-type headache by how often they occur. Both can occur at irregular intervals. Also, in rare cases, both can occur daily or almost daily.
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A Note From Cleveland Clinic
The good news for headache sufferers is that you can choose from many kinds of treatment. If your first treatment plan doesnt work, dont give up. Your healthcare provider can recommend other treatments or strategies to find the right fix for you.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 06/03/2020.
References
How To Tell You’re Having A Migraine

Migraines are severely disabling, with symptoms ranging from intense head pain to nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. If you suffer from migraines, it’s helpful to know some common warning signs, so you can prepare for or try to prevent one. Watch this video for signs that a migraine might be around the corner.
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Are There Different Kinds Of Migraine
Yes, there are many forms of migraine. The two forms seen most often are migraine with aura and migraine without aura.
Migraine with aura .;With a migraine with aura, a person might have these sensory symptoms 10 to 30 minutes before an attack:
- Seeing flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots
- Numbness or tingling in the face or hands
- Disturbed sense of smell, taste, or touch
- Feeling mentally “fuzzy”
Only one in five people who get migraine experience an aura. Women have this form of migraine less often than men.
Migraine without aura .;With this form of migraine, a person does not have an aura but has all the other features of an attack.
Community Experiences Of Migraine And Head Pain
While head pain on one side of the head is common, Migraine.com advocates write about their experiences on coping with all kinds of pain from various migraine symptoms. There is also an emphasis on explaining to others that migraine is way more than head pain. Since migraine is often considered an invisible disease, pain awareness and the invisibility of pain is a popular topic for people to commiserate over. Our advocates’ articles on managing chronic pain can be found here.
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Common Symptoms Of A Migraine
The main symptom of;a migraine is usually an intense headache on 1 side of the head.
The pain is usually a moderate or severe throbbing sensation that;gets worse when you move and prevents you carrying out normal activities.
In some cases,;the pain can occur on both sides of your head and may affect your face or neck.
Why Do Some People Get Migraine
Researchers are still investigating the mechanism by which the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causes headaches. Many of the current theories include the involvement of the .
The trigeminal nerve is a large thats important for movement and feeling for parts of your face and head. Activation of trigeminal nerve pathways is also associated with migraine and other .
Its thought that SARS-CoV-2 infection could potentially trigger a headache via the trigeminal nerve in several possible ways:
- direct viral infection of trigeminal nerve endings, which can be found in the nasal passages
- invasion of vascular tissues, leading to changes that may stimulate trigeminal nerve endings
- a release of various inflammatory molecules leading to an inflammatory storm secondary to infection
While some headaches due to COVID-19 may be similar to migraine attacks, its important to note that a wide spectrum of headaches has been described in association with COVID-19. These can include headaches that are:
- similar to a headache that youd experience when you have the or the
Research into COVID-19 and its associated risk factors is ongoing. Theres currently no evidence to suggest that people who have migraine have an increased risk for COVID-19.
The CDC has developed a list of conditions that, based on current research, may put you at increased risk for serious COVID-19 illness. Migraine isnt currently on this list.
COVID-19 can have . Some of these include:
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What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Migraine
There are a few signs and symptoms in accordance with migraines.
- Pulsatile headaches or throbbing, with moderate pain that intensifies and becomes severe with either movement or physical activity.
- Localized or unilateral pain in the ocular and frontotemporal area, the pain can be felt around the head or neck.
- Headache lasting for 4-72 hours
- Light-headedness, sensitivity to sound and light, progressive pain built up.
- Sensitivity to sound, light and odours
- Vomiting, feeling sick
- Disturbed vision
Immediate Action Required: Phone 999 If:
- your headache occurs suddenly and is very severe; it may feel like a blinding pain
- your headache occurs after a;severe head injury
You have an extremely painful headache and:
- slurred speech or memory loss
- a very high temperature, feel hot and shivery, and have a stiff neck or a rash
- drowsiness or confusion
- severe pain and redness in one of your eyes
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Why Do Numbness And Tingling Occur
It is not known for certain why migraine aura occurs, including the numbness and tingling. Some doctors believe that migraine with aura may be similar to an electrical or chemical wave moving along the areas of the brain responsible for vision and sensation. These waves then cause the symptoms that sometimes appear with aura.1
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Pain Behind Left Eye And Its Association With Headache Of Migraine Condition
Pain behind left eye is sometimes due to the headache.
The severe pain in headache may lead to migration condition and it can be said that this pain is due to the attack of the severe pain.
Migraine can be the cause of left eye pain.
Left eye muscles are associated with a back parts of the brain.
Left eye is associated with the right part and right part is associated with left part.
Pain in the left eye can only be occurred if there is a chance of fault in that part.
But to say that only migraine is responsible for the eye pain would be wrong.
Migraine is a condition in which patient feels pain more than average headache.
Normal headache can cause pain in eye, but not more than the migraine.
In migraine each muscle of the brain is in a inconvenient and stretched position and eye pain is due to the result of it.
When Should I Seek Help For My Headaches
Sometimes, headache can signal a more serious problem. You should talk to your doctor about your headaches if:
- You have several headaches per month and each lasts for several hours or days
- Your headaches disrupt your home, work, or school life
- You have nausea, vomiting, vision, or other sensory problems
- You have pain around the eye or ear
- You have a severe headache with a stiff neck
- You have a headache with confusion or loss of alertness
- You have a headache with convulsions
- You have a headache after a blow to the head
- You used to be headache-free, but now have headaches a lot
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When To Get Medical Advice
You should see a GP if you have frequent or severe migraine symptoms.
Simple painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can be effective for migraine.
Try not to use the maximum dosage of painkillers on a regular or frequent basis as this could make it harder to treat headaches over time.
You should also make an appointment to see a GP if you have frequent migraines , even if they can be controlled with medicines, as you may benefit from preventative treatment.
You should call 999 for an ambulance immediately if you or someone you’re with experiences:
- paralysis or weakness in 1 or both arms or 1 side of the face
- slurred or garbled speech
- a sudden agonising headache resulting in a severe pain unlike anything experienced before
- headache along with a high temperature , stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision and a rash
These symptoms may be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a stroke or meningitis, and should be assessed by a doctor as soon as possible.